Race-Based Traffic Stops in the US Essay -- racial profiling, police st

Envision driving home, on a wonderful night, following a dreary day at work. Similarly as you are going to show up to your neighborhood, you notice blue and red blazing lights and pull over. It appears the cop has no explanation behind halting you, but to look through your vehicle as a result of your dubiously seen skin tone. This pointless traffic stop, intended for individuals of hued skin, occurs on various events and has been named Driving While Black or Brown. Racial profiling is the demonstration of utilizing race or ethnicity as justification for associating somebody with having perpetrated a wrongdoing. Race-based traffic stops are hazardous for minorities, since they can happen whenever; different African Americans and Latinos alter their driving propensities in phenomenal manners. For instance, some totally maintain a strategic distance from predominately white rural areas, in dread of police contributions for watching strange. Some purposefully drive standard vehicles or change their dressing style, and other people who drive significant distances even factor in additional time for the certain traffic stops (Harris). â€Å"From 2005 to mid-2008, roughly 80% of absolute stops made were of Blacks and Latinos, who include twenty-five percent and twenty-eight percent of New York City’s all out populace, separately. During this equivalent timespan, just around 10% of stops were of Whites, who include forty-four percent of the city’s population† (â€Å"Restoring a National Consensus†). Beam Kelly, designated Police Commissioner by Mayor Michael Bloomberg, of New York in 2013, has not just acknowledged stop-and-search, a program that permits law implementers to stop people and search them, however has increased its utilization. Kelly contended that New Yorkers of shading, who have been unevenly focused on un... ...propelled activity at the state and nearby level. The ACLU approaches officials in each state to pass laws that will permit the act of traffic implementation to be measurably checked consistently. Fourth, the Justice Department should boycott racial profiling in all governmentally financed tranquilize ban programs. Fifth, the fifty biggest urban areas in the United States should deliberately gather traffic stop information (â€Å"Restoring a National Consensus†). Baron G. Graves stated, â€Å"Fifty years after Dr. Martin Luther King communicated his fantasy that African Americans would some time or another be judged not by the shade of our skin yet by the substance of our character, the line between the suspect is a dark male and dark guys are suspect remains hazardously thin.† Our country needs to follow the five-advance arrangement laid out by ACLU to permit our citizenry wellbeing and equivalent rights for each other.

Global Business Marketing Opportunities

Question: Examine about the Global Business Marketing Opportunities. Answer: Presentation: In the current situation, Asian markets are seeing higher pace of monetary development, which is making a space for new venture openings inside the business sectors in that. The all around perceived Asian organizations, for example, Proctor Gamble just as Nestle have begun growing their units in the global market since the year 2000. India and China has an incredible potential for venture relating to the MNCs of the western countries. These realities mirror that the Asian nations tend a decent business connection among themselves just as with that of the remote nations (Kazuo, 2012). Taiwan is additionally develops as one of the best locales of Asia from the financial viewpoints (Lorencowicz, 2013). The paces of monetary development in East and South Eastern Asia are very solid, and have additionally seen a decrease in the degree of destitution, which will in general achieve an ascent in salary, in this way prompting ascend in utilization. It will prompt increment in the chances to s et new modern endeavors, thusly confronting the rising utilization request. In any case, there have not been sufficient development of chances for work in these locales, thus organizations can make new position openings by opening their units in that. This likewise centers around the need of setting new ventures that will prompt development of BPOs alongside different businesses keeping up a sincere and beneficial connection among themselves (Rahman, Khatri Brunner, 2012). Over the most recent 20 years, a large portion of the countries of Asia had accomplished will develop at a scope of 4-6 % for the following two decades (Farrington, 2007: 6). The rising degree of salary of the individuals will in general make new interest for the items and administrations in the Asian countries. Asia has a countable number of creating countries with low degree of innovative work (R D) offices. These realize the need of innovation move with complete help of Foreign Direct Investment. This in fact prompts the expanded profitability and development of the Asian economy in the worldwide sort. This infers western organizations are having a chance to open units in Asia and upgrading their relationship in that (Knivilla, n.d.). The small scale financial approaches of Asian countries have helped a ton to keep the costs at a steady condition and have in this manner expanded the private utilization consumption. This has required the requirement for interest in the fields of in struction, durables, human services administrations and autos. The FDI inflows are additionally pulled in by the macroeconomic basics of Asian countries. Countries, for example, Germany and UK are additionally found having a solid vital collusion with Asian countries, for example, China (Xinhua, 2015). The informed work power of USA and nearness of mechanical capacities can be viewed as one of the advantages of the business houses in that. Be that as it may, the issue of pay disparity combined with social stability can cause strain for smooth running of business in USA (Naranjo, 2014). The mind boggling natures of institutional, legitimate and social structures should present danger to the financial specialists of USA, in spite of the nearness of low section hindrances. Along these lines the relationship of business houses with USA is by all accounts fairly problematic. CNOOC, one of the monster vitality organizations of China pulled back the offer for the US Company Unocal subseque nt to getting a danger of congressional examination. The US governments choice in regards to any business bargain is additionally to a great extent affected by general supposition. This goes astray away the propensity of financial specialists to put resources into USA (Moran, 2012). The countries having a place with the European Union (EU) have lost the capability of FDI to under 20%.The sovereign obligation emergency have made it incomprehensible for some European countries to pull in new ventures ( Vetter, 2014). Obviously, it very well may be uncovered that Asia is a business opportunity for new chances, while Northern America and Europe have arrived at a degree of immersion that is constraining speculators to put resources into Asian countries and assemble a solid base there. The organizations are attempting to have a first mover advantage for interests in Asia, bolstered by the legislatures. The nearness of new business openings has expanded the business coalitions of organizat ions with Asia however the equivalent doesn't have any significant bearing to USA and Europe. Noteworthiness of International Strategy The Asian countries are indicating an opportunity of incredible open doors for organizations to set up long haul business relations. To set up a firm base the organizations of western countries need to sufficiently outline powerful and serious promoting methodologies for making due into the worldwide market. They likewise need to create techniques that can help in recognizing their organizations from their opponents. The need emerges to comprehend the financial highlights of a specific country, for example, salary and psychographics among others to know the successful entrance procedures, which thus benefits the nations in building up their uniqueness inside the worldwide situation. The equivalent applies to the instance of the business sectors of Northern America and European Union (Doole Lowe, 2008: 34). Systems and Customer Relationship Management Systems assume a crucial job in worldwide promoting. Determination of legitimate systems helps with making the results of a business concern arrive at the shoppers rapidly. Choice of the correct channels of wholesalers, retailers, publicizing organizations, call focuses is probably the best methods for a decent system (Coviello Munro, 1995: 50). Client relationship the board (CRM) is to a great extent associated with the support of a friendly relationship with the client that enables the associations in making a reliable client to base of their own. It likewise prompts the commencement of verbal exchange or buzz-showcasing and pulls in new clients with no use on advancement or ad (Chen Popovic, 2003: 672). The job of CRM additionally lies in the hands of the accomplices of the gracefully chain arrange. Effectiveness of retailers, merchants, publicizing offices assume an indispensable job in the powerful entrance into an outside market. The merchants of the current market have a superior information on setting an item inside the objective market Besides, they are even mindful of the procedures that should be executed for managing the clients and for persuading them to buy their items/administrations (Chen Popovic, 2003: 679 ). Considering the instance of after-deals administration, it very well may be said that opening an ass istance community worked by the parent remote organization will be costlier than when contrasted with the situation in the event that it would have been worked by an operator. It will be a lot of monotonous for another remote organization to do different exercises one after another. The promoting offices can assist the organizations with making powerful notices, without abusing the social standards and conventions of the new market where the organization will extend (Croxton, Dustugue Lambert, 2001: 14). The vast majority of the organizations presently redistribute the non-center exercises of publicizing, dissemination and coordinations to the productive organizations all round the world. The client care division of organizations is likewise kept up by re-appropriating organizations that manage the complaints of clients by methods for telephonic discussions or email visits. Nearby wholesalers and retailers now and again give compelling valuing and special methodologies to the outsid e organizations. In this way, association with an appropriate channel accomplice bears an essential significance in viable CRM relating to worldwide advertising. The spotlight has now been on executing e-cooperating methodologies with the system individuals because of the expanding significance of e-CRM (Association of Modern Technologies Professionals, 2016). One exemplary case of system collaborating is that of Dell with the International Software Distribution Company. It has empowered Dell to expand its market enormously in South Eastern Europe (American Chamber of Commerce in Romania, 2016). The key regions for compelling CRM in the abroad market incorporates finding effective gracefully chain the executives by methods for nearby organizations. The organizations need to choose the correct sellers, dissemination and channel arrange that will be proper for making the item accessible to the end clients. The organization needs to conclude whether to sell the item by a zero, two, three or four level channel. This relies upon the idea of the products and size of the market. Prestigious and proficient vendors can effectively make another item arrive at the end clients inside a limited ability to focus time. In the event of abroad market the instance of after-deals administration ought to likewise be actualized to keep the clients fulfilled. The following key region if there should be an occurrence of abroad CRM is estimating strategy and publicizing. The evaluating ought to be done at standard with the buying intensity of the individuals. The determination of appropriate advert ising direct will help in legitimate advancement of the item. So as to support in the market, the organization needs to comprehend the way of life, convictions and conventions of the neighborhood individuals and structure the item according to their necessities. A powerful statistical surveying is the principal thing that an organization must do before entering a market. It must investigate whether the interest for its items exists inside the market or not, and whether the political, legitimate, social and environmental variables are agreeable to the business and its item (Tradestart, n.d.). Difficulties in Internationalization in UK Faced by Calleija Calleija is one of the most presumed gems organizations in the worldwide market inferable from its inception in Australia and established by John Calleija. It produces unfathomable adornments that uncovers the phenomenal craftsmanship of the organization (NewsLifeMedia, 2016). Aston Martin is a main car maker of Britain that was established in the year 1914 by Lionel Martin, however its genuine inception follows back to 1913 (Aston Martin, 2016). Calleija had made an organization with Aston Martin to make o

Marilyn Monroe Marriage to Joe essays

Marilyn Monroe Marriage to Joe articles On January 14, 1954, Marilyn wedded baseball genius Joe DiMaggio at San Francisco's City Hall. Shockingly, Marilyn's overall notoriety and sexual picture turned into a subject that spooky their marriage (Haberman 1). The marriage was unrelieved damnation. She figured he couldn't have cared less enough about her vocation; that he was envious and debilitated by her eagerness to play the national airhead (Epstein 2). After nine months on October 27, 1954, Marilyn and Joe separated. They ascribed the split to a contention of vocations, and stayed dear companions. I wedded Joe with affection. I thought I would have a decent life. I thought we would have a better than average marriage. I thought we would have a relationship as a spouse and as a wife. And all the things that are involved in a decent marriage. What's more, Ive found that the man is totally fixated on desire and possessiveness. . . . He doesnt need to think about my business. He doesnt need to think about my work as an on-scr een character. He doesnt need me to connect with any of my companions. He needs to cut me off totally from my entire universe of films, companions, and inventive individuals that I know (Oates 151) Marilyn Monroes separate from Joe DiMaggio, there was numerous occasions that were potential dangers to both her mental stability and her life. After the separation, she moved to New York City to seek after a genuine profession in acting. She concentrated under the incomparable Lee Strasberg at his Actors' Studio. In the mid year of 1956, two things occurred. Marilyn wedded writer Arthur Miller, and furthermore Marilyn came back to Hollywood to film another film, Transport Stop. During this time in her life Marilyn was likewise shaping her own creation organization with long-term companion Milton Greene. With the cash she earned from past film jobs, Marilyn began her own movie organization, Marilyn Monroe Productions. Marilyn Monroe Productions would just make one film, 1957's The Prince and the S... <!

Best Topics to Write About For an Essay

Best Topics to Write About For an EssayIf you are a writer who writes essays then you have to understand the best topics to write about for an essay. For a short essay or even an essay in college you may know that the best topics to write about for an essay are in fact the essay topics that are going to give you the most points. This is why it is a good idea to make sure that you write your topic topics in such a way so that they will be likely to have high points.First of all, make sure that you can talk about a very interesting topic. You should know that the most important part of an essay is the topic should be something that you are truly interested in.Next, do not limit yourself to topics that are common to everyone. The essay is supposed to be a reflection of you as a person. So if you are going to have a topic that everyone can relate to you may as well avoid having them as a topic at all. Besides, writing about topics that are common to everyone will make you appear to be a writer who is just as lazy as everyone else.Another thing that you should also consider is that you should have different topics to write about. This means that you should write about a topic that you are not familiar with, a topic that you are a bit bored of, and a topic that you are still trying to get used to. This will help you show that you can be as creative as anyone else.Finally, think about one of the topics that you are going to choose as your topic for your essay. You should then try to make this topic interesting for the reader by giving some new information, showing off some facts, and also by giving some suggestions about what you think will work out best.One last thing you should do before you start writing about the topics is to write about why you are writing about the topics. This will show that you are making an effort to find something that is relevant to the topic that you are writing about for your essay.The above three tips are some of the best topics to write about for an essay. This will allow you to impress your reader and make your essay stand out among the rest.

Corporate Ethical Issues and Ensuing Influence-Case Study...

Corporate Ethical Issues and Ensuing influence-Case study of Murdochs phone hacking scandal 1. Research Background The business ethics refers to the ethics of enterprise operation. Not only for the enterprises, all organizations related to business are supposed to have ethical issues. As long as the groups of people are having business activities,there are always exist ethical issues in essence(Drucker,1981,pp66). A moral enterprise should pay attention to the human nature,avoid conflict and friction with the society,actively take the behavior beneficial to society. The concept of business ethics is emerged in the United States in the 70s, Japanese have also started the research on enterprise ethics issues in recent years. Some people†¦show more content†¦There are three research questions the researcher wants to analyze during this thesis:  · What is the definition for business ethics?  · What are the impacts of business ethics on consumer awareness?  · How the business ethics issues effect consumer purchasing behaviour? 2. The Significance of this Paper Business ethics from the analysis of business nature and prophase of business activities, provided people the ethical business conduct code of judging if the business activities accord with moral criterion. The enterprise ethics is the conduct code sum total of dealing the relationship between enterprise internal employees, enterprise and society as well as the enterprise and the customers(Clark,2003,pp36).The current enterprise in order to pursue the economic profit ignored its social member identity and social benefit goal.Meanwhile,because they are excessively pursuing profit, many enterprises produced some immoral marketing activities, such as fake mimicking phenomena, price discrimination, false price, false propaganda and the phenomenon such as environmental pollution,etc. These immoral behavior not only harm the legitimate

Cuban Migration into the U.S. Essay - 1633 Words

Cuban Migration into the U.S. There have been several regions of United States that have gone through cultural changes throughout time. The indigenous people on the East coast went through a cultural change when the pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock. The people that lived in the North went through a cultural change when the French entered by the St. Lawrence River bringing their Roman Catholicism religion. The people that were living in what is now Alaska went through cultural change when the Russians entered the area with their new language and orthodox religion. More recently, the people of Miami have gone through cultural changes since the Cubans have entered Southern Florida. To understand the migration of Cubans to Southern†¦show more content†¦The fall of the Soviet Union ushered in a new era of refugee and immigration policy toward Cubans. The collapse of the Soviet Union also meant the cessation of aid to its satellites. Without Soviet aid, conditions in Cuba steadily deteriorated, and the peop le of Cuba took to the streets in protest. In 1994, Castro answered the uprising by allowing Cubans to leave the country unmolested, and about thirty thousand obliged by taking boats to the United States. However, prior to the mass exodus, the United States policy towards Cuba was beginning to: First, with the end of the Cold War, there was less need to embarrass the communist regime in Cuba, although the U.S. maintained its embargo against the island. Second, there was continuing public pressure to limit immigration. Finally, it became apparent to some U.S. officials Castro would continue to use refugee flows to rid the country of opponents or undesirable elements (Crisp, 218). In addition to the aforementioned reasons, the United States was also concerned with the safety of the Cuban refugees at sea. By fall of 1994, the United States and Cuba agreed to redirect the flow of people from Cuba through safe, legal, and orderly channels. Thirty thousand Cubans were intercepted at sea, returned to the U.S. navel base at Guantanamo Bay, and eventually allowed to enter the United States inShow MoreRelatedThe Migration Policy Between America And Cuba929 Words   |  4 Pagesof the migration policy between America and Cuba. President Obama recently resumed the diplomatic relations with Cuba, which has led to a surging number of Cuban immigration, especially the illegal immigrants, to the United States, because many Cubans feel afraid that their long-standing immigration privileges as political refugees will no longer exist. 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Cuban people today are the descendants of Spanish colonizers and African slaves. While British control of the tiny island lasted only 10 months before Spain regained control, North Americans began purchasing Cuban goods. The new trade alliance with North America contributed to the growth and economic wellbeing of the island population. Immigration and tradeRead MoreTest Questions: Hispanic and Latino American Diversity1305 Words   |  6 PagesHispanic; Latino c. Cuban; Mexican d. panethnic; ethclass 5. More than ____ in eight people in the United States population are of Spanish or Latin American origin. a. one b. two c. three d. four 6. Foreign-owned companies on the Mexican side of the border with the United States are known as a. mayadoras. b. trabajadoras. c. obreras. d. maquiladoras. 7. From 1978, war and economic chaos in ________ prompted many to seek refuge in the U.S. a. El Salvador Read MoreHispanic American Diversity Paper1544 Words   |  7 PagesRican, Cuban, etc. instead of members of the larger, more ambiguous term Hispanic or Latino (U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany, 2009). Puerto Ricans Puerto Ricans are American citizens; they are considered U.S. migrants as opposed to foreign immigrants. Many Puerto Rican mainlanders hold high-paying white collar jobs. Outside of New York City, Puerto Ricans often boast higher college graduation rates and higher per capita incomes than their counterparts in other Latino groups. The U.S. CensusRead MoreThe Immigration And Refugee Policies1191 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will examine the immigration and refugee policies applied to Cubans and Salvadorans from the late-20th century, marking the initial surge of migrants from this region to the United States. 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Business Public Relations Quality Automobiles

Question: Describe abou the Business Public Relations for Quality Automobiles. Answer: 1. Press Release For Immediate Release: 10/25/16 Takashimi Ho 012-3456789 Email: cars@hotrod.com Website: www.hotrodcars.com Mitigating the Hotrod Crisis Chicago, USA: Hotrod is committed to manufacturing the best quality automobiles and we take every incident report and feedback from our valued customers sincerely. In response to the recently reported cases of the Buick model, Hotrod conducted a thorough investigation after which they found a lethal issue with the floormats. According to the reports and facts presented by Highway Safety Administration (HSA), to date (as of August 2003), there was a horrifying car crash in Southern California, where the Buick ES350 model was reported to be accelerating out of control killing all passengers in the car. However, because their customers are the main priority, it is their duty to protect them from being harmed. Therefore, Hotrod have suspended the sales of their eight-best selling vehicles as safety is a priority. For customers who already have Buick model, it is Hotrods duty to inform them about the lethal floormat and the ways they can mitigate the issue to prevent any harm. Hotrod has called a recall as the cars have safety-related defect. The recalled cars shall have the old accelerator pedals replaced with the new. Until servicing is provided and the units are redesigned, the customers are advised to remove the floormats from their Buick. We apologize for the inconvenience and harm caused to the public due to the usage of Hotrod cars. We are trying to make the recall as quick and efficient as possible, said Takashimi Ho. Such a promising statement made by the CEO ensures the existing and potential customers to believe in Hotrod. The following tactics can be executed by the owners of the vehicles to prevent any uncertainty that might cause harm. Firstly, any driver who finds their Hotrod accelerating unintentionally, must first change their gear transmission to neutral, push the brakes, steer off road and shut the engine off. A special message is for the customers having the car model with push button to start the engine. The customers who do not have a traditional key to start, but a push button must depress the button for three seconds if the car is not parked. The customers are also advised to remove the accelerator pedal so that it does not interfere with the floor mats. The cars may also include onboard computers with a new program which has the feature of overriding the electronic accelerator pedal after the passenger presses the brake pedal. Therefore, it is analyzed that Hotrod is set to take actions for mitigating the crisis. When it comes to long-term customer satisfaction, the company is obligated to resolve all the complaints. Additionally, Hotrod believes in meeting its Corporate Sustainability Model (CSR) by addressing its social concern. Here, in this case, the lives of millions of buyers are at risk that is well understood by the automaker. The company halted all the sales after they identified condensation in the pedals electronic sensor as the cause. This cause reported no incidents or injuries as it is a rare condition. However, the company is working to develop a new tested pedal to enhance performance and assure safety. We apologize for re-iterating the previous comments such as inaccurate and misleading statements, as it does not correct the underlying defect, added Takashimi Ho. He further said, We are further looking and investigating very single accident that has been reported for the same cause in the last three years since 2003. Not only the floormats, but also the drive-by wire system shall be validated to eliminate all uncertainties causing accidents or risking our customers future. Hotrod has investigated all the issues that have been brought to their attention. With the help of engineers and experts, the company shall devise strategies for remedying the problem with the vehicles. The public can be confident in the brand and its safety as the CEO takes efforts to resolve the complaints of its customers. 2. Advice to CEO and Senior Management Due to the tarnished brand image of Hotrod, the company requires brand rehabilitation. Brad rehabilitation shall help the organization in creating customer loyalty and confidence in the business. A few advices and recommendations are provided to the CEO and senior management so that Hotrod can improve its brand reputation. Hotrod must sincerely consider starting a new project. The company can consider building a new model which is socially and environmentally friendly. It is never too late to fix what has been spoiled. The company must try to not dwell on its past. Also, Hotrod must be an open book to its customers, clients and other stakeholders. The company must own to the crisis. There is no scope to lose momentum. Hotrod must continue to build network within and outside the organization. Hotrod must not lose momentum and take on new projects for restoring customers confidence. Hotrod must seize its moment to shine as it can be an ideal opportunity for showcasing the other strengths. An aggressive recovery can help in establishing a better relationship with the customers as well as suppliers. It is natural for any organization to escape or hide so that they can focus on energize. However, Hotrod must show up bigger and better talents so that the people can forget the mistakes or crisis and focus on the new achievements made by the company. The situation must be framed constructively as the people must understand that perfection is unrealistic. Personalized statements must be provided that indicate that Hotrod shall never repeat its past mistakes. Admitting the mistake is not enough, showing goodwill and making up to it is important too. The media must be monitored for any negative reviews about Hotrods brand image. The senior management must be prepared to provide a positive response. The public must know what was done so that it can be avoided from happening again. A few calls may be made to the top clients and their testimonies for future must be taken. The social media influences people greatly. Hotrod must update all its social media accounts and reflect their stance. The brand statement needs to be re-established with a new mission and vision. Moreover, Hotrod can provide compensation to the families who have lost their lives in the accident caused due to the Hotrod cars. Also, the passengers who have been inured can also be provided with compensation. Some mount can be donated for charity so that cultural and moral reputation is enhanced. 3. Analysis of Hotrods Actions An analysis of the actions of Hotrod in relation to brand restoration is considered as under: a) Credibility of Explanation No, I do not find Hotrods explanation credible. This is because the case started in August 2003. Hundreds of reports had been filed with the government since 2001 but no action was taken by the company. Hotrod did not make sufficient investigation and tests and called out letters stating that no defects existed. The company ignored over 1,200 complaints regarding unintended acceleration. However, it made claims that the software override fix shall help in resolving the issue. The figures of complaints, deaths and accidents kept on increasing but no severe action was taken by Hotrod to address or mitigate the issue. The car model continued to sell in the market as no public awareness was made regarding the defect. b) Belief in Truth I am uncertain if Hotrod is telling the truth. The statements about not able to find defects and the strategies that would help in mitigating the crisis would be true. However, the company must have stopped its production and sale of the Buick model when the problems were encountered. Hotrod mentioned that this issue was a rare set of conditions in which the accelerator pedal became harder to depress. This led the pedal to get stuck in a depressed position. Moreover, it did not mention why the company waited seven days for stopping the sales after a recall was announced. c) Acting in Public Interest I believe that Hotrod is acting in public interest. The customers are also advised to remove the accelerator pedal so that it does not interfere with the floor mats. The cars may also include onboard computers with a new program which has the feature of overriding the electronic accelerator pedal after the passenger presses the brake pedal. However, the company may choose to compensate the victims of the car crashes caused due to usage of Buick model acceleration. Simply suspending the sale of vehicles is not sufficient. Hotrod can adapt more strategies to enhance its reputation in the market. Another reason due to which I believe that Hotrod is acting in public interest is that, after they realized their mistake, they froe the sales. This led to a drop of shares by 5.4%. The recall shall cost the company a hefty amount which is considered as a necessity. Therefore, the strategy to mitigate the issue through recalling is a good action in public interest.

The First Thing That Struck Me About The Merry Wives Of Windsor Was Th

The first thing that struck me about The Merry Wives of Windsor was the appearance of some characters from Henry VI: Falstaff, Bardolph, Nym, and Pistol. The second thing that struck me was the complexity of the plot. Shakespeare is tough enough for me to understand on its own, without the introduction of a plots that twist and turn, and entwine each other like snakes. I wish I could see the play performed, because it seems like a delightful comedy, and I feel that seeing actual players going through the motions presented to me in the text would do wonders for my comprehension. This is my first play read outside of class, with no real discussion to help me through the parts that don't make a lot of sense the first time around. Fortunately, I found some resources on the web that provided synopses of Shakespeare's plays, and really aided my understanding of the play. The aforementioned plots reminded me of the plots common to Seinfeld, quite possibly the most glorious of television shows. Seinfeld always had at least two plots going per episode, and the outcome of one always seemed to have some effect on the outcome of the other. It seems that the original recipe for sitcoms is this: get two plots going side by side, near the end of the piece, smash them into each other, and then tie up all of the loose ends. This recipe is followed in The Taming of the Shrew (the two plots being the marriage of Petruchio and Katherine, and the wooing of Bianca), and again appears in the Merry Wives of Windsor (Falstaff's attempted wooing of the wives being one, and the impending marriage of Anne being the other.) It would be interesting to see if all of Shakespeare's comedies follow this same pattern, and if so, to see if previous playwrights used the same formula. The appearance of the characters from Henry VI, especially Falstaff, was also quite interesting. For some reason, seeing the other characters shared by the plays didn't do quite as much for me as seeing Falstaff. Perhaps I identify with Falstaff more than the others (a rather damning proposition, considering what I'm about to write), but I think it's more likely due to the fact that Falstaff is more prominent that the others. Knowing that Falstaff was a gay lover in Henry VI, and seeing him involved in obviously heterosexual pursuits, I was reminded of our conversation in class concerning the views of sex in Elizabethan times, compared to our current views on the subject. I feel that seeing Falstaff in this play gives me a lot more insight into the character Shakespeare was trying to create for his audiences than Falstaff's appearances that we have seen in class. Falstaff really gave me the impression of being a scoundrel in this play, plotting to commit adultery, and then add insult to injury by stealing money from the husbands of the adulterous wives. He's accused at the beginning of the play for getting Slender drunk to pick his purse, and he hires off his "friend" Bardolph as a bartender. Finally, as a result of all of this, Falstaff ends up the butt of a practical joke. Everyone ends up forgiving everyone else, and they all go home to live happily ever after, and laugh about the events they have just gone through. If that last sentence seems lacking, it's with reason. I was relatively disappointed with the way the play ended. It seemed to me like Shakespeare decided he was finished writing, and looked for the quickest way to end his play. It was one step better than the Greek's method of having one of the Gods come down from Olympus, and decide who married who, who died honorably, and who was damned to Hades. I felt that The Taming of the Shrew ended much more cohesively.

Arthur Miller, 1953 Essays

Arthur Miller, 1953 Essays Arthur Miller, 1953 Essay Arthur Miller, 1953 Essay Miller choose to have this moment, in Act 4, because it shows how Proctor dies after the moment. In this moment, Proctor is signing a confession to show he has met the Devil, and to say he has not had an affair, [PROCTOR now lays the paper down and signs his name]. It links what has gone before, because he was locked in jail, and this shows how he is going to save his life by signing a confession paper, I confess to God, and God has seen my name on this! It is enough! Not just because it is relevant in the story, but it is a good device for the audience as well, because it gives the audience a sense that he is heroic. With this scene it shows first how he gives up and signs a confession paper, but then he has a change of heart and rips the paper [hysterically, as though the tearing paper were his life], saying he has never seen the Devil. This gives the audience a sign of relief, because he has done the right thing. This moment will give the audience a final decision about how good Proctor is for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. But some people may think he is not a good and heroic man, because of his affair with Abigail Williams, and that Proctor is letting people have pain, because he is a very important man to his friends, family and Elizabeth, [ELIZABETH, in a burst of terror, rushes to him and weeps against his hand]. Your left to decide how good he is. For this moment, Miller may have shown Proctor as Jesus. He has given his name up to show his honour to his friends who are going to die showing there innocence. Jesus is the same, a good man, letting himself die for the causes and deaths of his fellow friends. It is now six months later and autumn, though the American term fall, used by Miller, seems far more suitable considering where we have now come to in the play As well as the darkness of the setting, we are struck by the emptiness of the room. Miller mentions no furniture other than two benches and a lantern on the wall. Here life is stripped down to the bare minimum. It is in this setting that Proctor will have to search his conscience, his inner self, and make the crucial but basic decision whether to live or die. In one interpretation, a video 1996 Nicholas Hytner film, the setting is outside. It is beside the sea, which I guess is on the edge of Salem. It is early in the morning because the sun is starting to rise up. It was set at the seaside because it shows that the play is ending on a good sunny note. Also the sea is better than the Salem meeting house, because it shows the rise of Proctor. It is ironic because the seaside shows good, and is like a rise to heaven, another reason for the sea to be chosen, but Proctor is dieing, not showing good. Although he is dieing and rising up to heaven, he is dieing like his loyal friends. The background of the sea is lighter, than in the courtroom, the sea makes Proctor look more heroic to the audience. As this key moment is set in autumn, and it is in the morning, when the sun is coming through. Light is not much used in the key moment, but until John Proctor says his name is important, Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! , and then he rips the piece of paper there is a stage direction [hysterically, as though the tearing paper were his life] this shows lightning coming through. As we know light is shown shining down on Jesus when he heals somebody, light comes through the windows to show how good Proctor is. In the interpretation, the sun comes up and shines, again showing Proctor as Jesus, doing the right thing to stick with what is truthful, that he has not seen the Devil. In one interpretation, a video 1996 Nicholas Hytner film, music is there as dramatic devices. The stances are relevant to. When Proctor is answering to Danforths questions if he has seen certain people with the Devil. Danforth is standing up behind a small table, and Cheever and Parris are there, are three wearing black. Proctor is in very old cloths, all thilthy, but this gives him more power, firstly it shows he is given up, that he has seen the Devil, his cloths taking him down, even though he is saving his life, but the cloths are significant because Jesus wore bad cloths, ripped and torn, but he was dieing for his fellow friends like Proctor. The three behind the table: Cheever on the left Danforth in the middle, and Parris on the right, looks like they are the high people, there are high in reputation, but Proctor is low, and only wearing bad ripped cloths. When he rips the paper, there is a drumbeat, and this changes everything, because then Proctor is more of the higher reputation. Music is used when Danforth asks if he has seen certain people with the Devil, he carries on saying no. His no is important to show how weak he has become, so music makes it more dramatic to emphasise on the rhythm of Danforth and Proctor saying no. Before my key moment starts, which is when he starts to sign the paper Proctor starts to get questioned by Danforth Mr Proctor, have you seen the Devil in your life? and then the dramatic devices is used upon Proctor [PROCTORS jaws lock. ] and also afterwards [through his teeth, his face turned from REBECCA] all shows how weak Proctor is. His knows that all of this is wrong to confess, but he is saying it, and going ahead like his wife had told him. The stage direction which says [astonished] when Rebecca is talking, is no surprise, because she knows, Elizabeth knows and Proctor himself knows that he is doing the wrong thing, by confessing. Now the Key moment starts when Proctor is signing his name on a paper, to show his confession, the stage direction says [CHEEVER goes to PROCTOR, the confession and a pen in hand. PROCTOR does no look at it] which again proves he is doing the wrong thing, which he knows. The stage direction after says [after glancing at the confession] and then the quote You have all witnessed it it is enough. this shows how he is trying to resist the paper, and thinks that the paper of his confession is a lot worse then to say it out to the judges. He knows this confession is wrong, but he does not want a paper to give evidence he confessed he has been with the Devil. It makes others, who died, annoyed and disappointed with Proctor; he is a good man and would die for his loyal friends, he is a good man. After that he starts to sign the paper with the stage direction [His breast heaving with agonized breathing. PROCTOR now lays the paper down and signs his name] which shows the impact of Proctor. He is full of anger and knows that he has been beaten to sign the confession paper. So this is a dramatic device, to show how he hates this paper, and does not want to sign it. Danforth is eager to have this paper, but does not to show it. He wants to tell everybody that Proctor has confessed, and is a good man, even though he is not. Miller choose this stage direction, [perplexed, but politely extending his hand], to make Danforth look less eager then he usually is, but Proctor takes his the wrong way again. He thinks that Danforth is going to take it away and show everybody, but thats not true as seen [as though PROCTOR did not understand], and Proctor shows weakness and gives away slightly, that he did not want for this to all go through. Others did not complain any further to show they have confessed as said by Proctor after You will not use me! I am no Sarah Good or Tituba, I am John Proctor! As this argument carries on Danforth get suspicious [with suspicion] and is wondering why Proctor is resisting for Danforth to take the paper. Proctor gives in, and [with a cry of his soul] Proctor says it is his name, and this shows that he does not want to give his name corruption; he wants his friends, who are dead or dieing, to know he is better then the confessors. Danforth is so astonished, [pointing at the confession in Proctors hand] and he answers, Is that document a lie? and [PROCTOR is motionless] and [PROCTOR does not reply]. He realises he has said the wrong thing, and he has given in, not saving his life. At this point he is in a dilemma, to say he has seen the Devil, or he has not. Before he was going through that he has seen the Devil, in the middle of this key moment, he is in the dilemma, and so he must now say he has not seen the Devil, which means torture. This is true because the stage direction, and dramatic device is used [His breast heaving, his eyes staring, PROCTOR tears the paper and crumples it, and he is weeping in fury, but erect]. He has though that this is the true and desirable answer he wants to show. He shows now he is strong, and the paper is historic as well [hysterically as though the tearing paper were his life]. The paper is a dramatic device because it represents the confession, but it is a lie. When he rips it he rips the confession, and the lie, which represents Danforths triumph over Proctor. It allows use to see Proctors change of heart. Contrasting considerations of self-interest lead Danforth and Parris to beg John Proctor to confess to witchcraft. While Parris fears for his safety, Danforth operates to defend the court from any more attacks. The change in Danforths open desire is very important because previously, Danforth meant to confirm the goodness of the court, but here he suggests corruption to protect the political value of the government; he worries if postponing the executions, it will show weakness on him and part of the court. By prompting Proctor to give a false confession, Danforth indicates that he likely believes the witchcraft charges are false. This shows how the witch hunts have gained a life of their own; the reputation and hierarchy lead the court to continue with the case and executions even when the original delay of the trials was a bad idea and even when the people who run the trials are concerned about the power of the charges. When Proctor says, Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! this shows how he cares for his name like when he cleaned his name about his lechery, his affair with Abigail Williams. When he said, I have known her, sir. I have known her. which he releases his secret about his affair, and this is cleaning his name, like when he rips the paper and does not agree that he has seen the Devil. He is cleaning his name. Of course there is speech in the key moment, which is not truthful, but nobody is speaking truthful. Proctor saying he has meet with the Devil. As you can see by Danforth asking Mr Proctor. Did you bind yourself to the Devils service? and then Proctor saying I did. This we know is not true because before he was accused of seeing the Devil, all down to Mary. She is a weak person, and Abigail was tormenting her, showing the judges that Mary was hurting her, which is not true. Then when Mary was getting weaker and weaker, she gives in and says she has seen the Devil, but Proctor is been seeing the Devil as well Youre the Devils man! and then He come at night and every day to sign, to sign, to -. There is some dramatic irony involved in the key moment but it is not as strong as the first key moment I choose. The dramatic irony involved in this key moment is when Proctor says he has been with the Devil, even though he has not. He at first signed a paper for confession, showing he has seen the Devil. It is dramatic irony for the audience because Proctor is doing the wrong thing, and confessing for being accused, which is not true. Proctor would not usually do this, because he likes to keep his name clean from anything, which is why he teard down his name, that he had an affair with Abigail. But this time he did not tear down his name showing he has not seen the Devil, he tries to save himself I did. Conclusion The Crucible is always related to themes, because it is based on real true issues. Here are themes related to the two key moments: Reputation Reputation is very important in the religious Salem, where public and private goodness are important. In an atmosphere where reputation shows an important role, the fear of blame by friendship become s particularly evil. Focused on a high public reputation, the people of Salem fear that the sins of their friends and other important people will hurt their names. Some characters think their name is to be protected and their respective reputations. John Proctor especially thinks his name should not be harmed, and will tell the truth to keep his name clean. Early in the play, he has a chance to put a stop to the girls accusations, but his desire to keep his reputation makes him from testifying against Abigail. At the end of the play, however, Proctors need to keep his good name leads him to make the brave choice not to make a false confession and to go to his death without signing his name to something he hasnt done. By refusing to surrender his name, he frees himself for his earlier failure and dies with honour. Danforth is very powerful the Act 3 key moment Power- The witch trials allow many characters in the play who are previously edgy in the Salem society. In general, women are low ranked, doing the housework etc, compared to the male-dominated Sale. They have little options in life and work as servants for townsmen, until they can get married, and having kids. For this reason, Abigail is a slave to John Proctors sexual desire, but he strips away her purity when he commits adultery with her, and he provokes her nasty jealousy when he terminates their affair. Abigails accusations of witchcraft and Devil-worship immediately command the attention of the court. By supporting herself, in the eyes of others, with Gods will, she gains power over society, as do the other girls in her pack, and her word becomes incontrovertible, as do theirs. Accusations, Confessions, and Legal Proceedings- The witch trials are central to the action of The Crucible, and dramatic accusations and confessions fill the play. In the first act, before the hysteria begins, Parris accuses Abigail of dishonouring him, and he then makes a series of accusations against his parishioners. Giles Corey and Proctor respond in manner, and Putnam soon joins in, creating a group of accusation even before Hale arrives. The entire witch trial system relies on accusations, the only way that witches can be seen, and confessions, which provide the proof of the honesty of the court actions. Proctor attempts to break this with a confession of his own, when he admits to the affair with Abigail, but this confession is false from the accusation from Elizabeth. Proctors brave decision, at the end of the play, to die rather than confess to a fault that he did not do, he finally breaks the cycle. The court collapses afterwards, undone by the negative responses of its victims to spread lies. The Witch Trials and the Witch Hunt- There is hardly any symbolism within The Crucible, but, in total, the play can be seen as symbolic, the fear about communism. Miller has this matter in his play. In that while there were no actual witches in Salem, there were Communists. However, Millers concern in The Crucible is not with whether the accused actually are witches, but rather with the opposition of the court officials to believe that they are not. In light of the witch-hunt extremes, which hurt many innocents, this was felt strongly in Millers own time. Good and evil- One very important battle that is not very obvious in the story is with God and the Devil, being good and evil. The question is will the accused people be sent to heaven with the good God or will they burn in hell with the evil Satan? This is mainly what the whole play is based on. The puritan religion is the reason for why the people are being executed. The forces of good always tried to do what was best for everybody, even if it meant breaking some puritan laws. The evil group did whatever was best for them. They were greedy and had no consideration for others. The moment, which is most dramatic, is the 1st one in Act 3 because it leads up to a very important factor for the final Act. When Elizabeth says no, this is very relevant to the whole story because it shows Proctor was lying about his affair with Abigail Williams, and that she will not get charged for lying about the whole witchcraft. The story would of ended on Act 3 but it went on. This does not show why it is the most dramatic, but it is a good idea to make it the most dramatic moment, that is why I think Miller made this moment dramatic, because it is very important to the play. The play is a full of emotions for the audience, different all the way through. Miller takes the audience on this roller coaster ride by making them experience hatred, love, confusion and intrigue by using the characters as different tools. The audience are to have mixed feelings for certain characters, some members of the audience do not like Proctor for his adultery, others give him sympathy and think he is heroic at the end of the plays. The play in its entirety is an oblique comment on 1950s situation in America; it was not simply that, it has emotions and real characters. It is an intricate web of relationships and hidden priorities from each character, which together makes for a complex, but an enclosing play. The way the audience feels gets Millers message through. The play is relevant nowadays for many reasons: because it links with the situation in Afghanistan how people are tortured if they do not apply Sadam as the Prime Minister, also the film versions of the play it is exciting to watch because of the high tension and quite fast pace throughout, it incorporates dramatic irony to make the audience part of the action. The play is twisted and left on a cliffhanger, like soaps, which shows how the play is relevant to today and the audience of today. The whole thing about lechery and sexual interest can link to soaps and it is like a soap opera, and is artistically pleasing for the audience. The girls hysteria gives play excitement and activity, something physical to watch if you do not understand the words. The play can appeal to religious people, for new views and ideas, historians, real events, and people young adults, for excitement women, for love story The first key moment in Act 3 was the best. It is full of tension and at the end of the moment it ends with dramatic irony and irony. This moment catches me as the audience, and the way Elizabeth avoids the question, builds my interest in the story. When she says No, sir I wanted to go on, because I wanted to know what is going to happen now. The second key moment in Act 4 also was good; I found it hard for me as the audience. When he signed the paper of his confession, I though he has done the wrong thing, even though it is to save his life. Other people may disagree, but I think Hale was not so good as others would think. If I were him I would die a honourable man so I could be placed in history books, and known as a good man, instead of saving your life for a name. But then Proctor came to his senses and he changed his mind, which made the audience fell more relieved because he shows his true self, a heroic man, like Jesus, and dieing to show he is honourable and his loyalty with his friends who are going to be hanged. I have thoroughly enjoyed reading The Crucible, and even though it is about events that happened over 300 years ago, it still holds an uncanny relevance because, sometimes, we can see ourselves in Arthur Millers characters. Perhaps The Crucible can so relevant that it helps to stop terrible tragedies like the witch hunts happening again in the future.

Problem Solving Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problem Solving - Assignment Example As if to compound the matters, I started getting very simple tasks, which befit only the beginners and not people with fair bit of experience like me. As a matter of fact, my co-workers started to consider this as a form of unofficial demotion in my position, and all this was highly painful for me, to say the least. Here, I need to add that, my boss is a kind of person who seldom does directly highlight any errors or shortcomings of the employees. On the contrary, he expects them to be wise enough to identify the flaws, by themselves. And all the circumstances strongly suggested that, it was now my turn to run the extra mile in tracing both the error, and also the reason leading to it. At that juncture, it was of paramount relevance for me to be able to specifically pinpoint the exact issue that brought about these unpleasant circumstances. I began an intense mental exercise and consequently, I got aware of the exact date from which my boss’s approach towards me started to be indifferent. Immediately, I began a very careful and meticulous study of the two documents having the tasks completed by me, one pertaining to the above date and the other one to the previous day. A careful study ensured that there were no errors in the first document. But a similar mode of study of the second one made me realize that there was indeed a major error, the likes of which do not befit a professional of my experience. It was a rather major flaw, and in fact, I was surprised that my name is still not removed from the company’s rolls! Then, it became my bound obligation to undo the damage caused by me, and that too as swiftly as possible, so that I could regain the pri or image of a committed worker. And it was here that I decided to adopt the strategy of means – end analysis in minimizing the damage. â€Å"The means – end analysis is a pattern of tackling various problems, by

Managing People in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managing People in Organisations - Essay Example Manpower management can be a very stressing facet of businesses. The demands differ greatly from those of the other functional areas. Hence, in order to be able to properly manage a company’s workforce, managers must be aware of the behavior being exhibited by the people in their organization. Usually, these behaviors become entrenched in the company and are greatly held by the company’s culture. However, challenging as this may be, it is an important element of a company’s strategy. Basically, these are the force behind the innovations or policies that will be implemented from the strategy that a company hopes to pursue. Hence, building the culture of the company has increasingly been gaining traction among today’s companies since it is a strong platform from which to launch the tactical plans of companies pursuant to their strategic plan. Hence, the capability of companies to utilize their manpower and to be able to harness their capabilities has been cr ucial for the success of these companies (Wang Wei 2006). The need for such awareness and understanding of the human behavior in the organization has been increasingly more pressing with the advent of globalization. The different culture from which employees all over the world has been the norm for companies with global operations has made companies even more aware of the need for understanding the behavior of the people and the organization as a whole. Thus, the management of people necessitates the need for a personal touch. Hence, there have been varying ways in which the different managers handle the diverse workforce they have under them. This has called for a greater degree of flexibility to enable the managers to understand the people that they work with (HIckson and Pugh 2002). This has been a necessary skill in order to enable the company to achieve their various goals and objectives. The multicultural nature of organisations that operate internationally has called for varying styles of management in order to properly handle the differences that they will be encountering with their global workforce. Globalisation has opened up various opportunities for businesses over the past two decades. One is that they are able to source out new markets from different countries. In effect, companies are not anymore limited by the size of the domestic market from which they come from. Through globalisation, they have

Basic Computer Memory Types Essay Example for Free

Basic Computer Memory Types Essay Random Access Memory (RAM) RAM is a location within the computer system which is responsible for stacking away data on a temporary basis, so that it can be promptly accessed by the processor. The information stored in RAM is typically loaded from the computers hard disk, and includes data related to the operating system and certain applications. When the system is switched off, RAM loses all the stored information. The data remains stored and can be retained only when the system is running. When the RAM gets full, the computer system is more likely to operate at a slow peed. The data can be retrieved in any random order. Generally, there are two types of RAM; namely Static RAM (SRAM) and Dynamic RAM (DRAM). When many programs are running on the computer simultaneously, the virtual memory allows the computer to search in RAM for memory portions which havent been utilized lately and copy them onto the hard drive. This action frees up RAM space and enables the system to load different programs. Read Only Memory (ROM) This type of memory is active, regardless of whether the system is turned on or is switched off. It is a kind of permanent non-volatile storage memory. As the name read only suggests, the contents in it cannot be changed or modified. It is an integrated circuit which is pre-programmed with important data that should necessarily be present for the computer to carry out its normal functionalities. Cache Cache is a kind of RAM which a computer system can access more responsively than it can in regular RAM. The central processing unit looks up in the cache memory before searching in the central memory storage area to determine the information it requires. This rules out the need for the system to search for information in larger and bigger memory storage areas, which in turn leads to a faster extraction of data. Computer Hard Drive These devices are important data storage components that are installed in the CPL]. Their memory ranges widely, and a user may choose the memory depending on the data needed to be stored and accessed. Nowadays, hard drives having a memory capacity of 120 gigabytes to 500 gigabytes are normally used. Flash Memory This is a non-volatile kind of memory which is intended to contribute to portable torage and a convenient transfer of data from one computer to another. The data in it can be erased and re-programmed as per the users requirements. It only has a specific number of erase and write cycles that it can withstand, after which it creates a tendency to lose out on the stored information. Memory cards and USB flash drives These are Just the common and main computer memory types which facilitate memory and data storage. However, there are many subtypes which are sorted out according to the memory-related functionalities they perform and the requirements they serve.

ft.lauderdale high AP bio project :: essays research papers

2) LEVEL 1 - Cells Are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.May serve a specific function within the organism Examples- blood cells, nerve cells, bone cells, etc. tissue LEVEL 2 - Tissues Made up of cells that are similar in structure and function and which work together to perform a specific activity Examples - blood, nervous, bone, etc. Humans have 4 basic tissues: connective, epithelial, muscle, and nerve. LEVEL 3 - Organs Made up of tissues that work together to perform a specific activity Examples - heart, brain, skin, etc. LEVEL4 - Organ Systems Groups of two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function for the organism. Examples - circulatory system, nervous system, skeletal system, etc. LEVEL 5 - Organisms Entire living things that can carry out all basic life processes. Meaning they can take in materials, release energy from food, release wastes, grow, respond to the environment, and reproduce. Usually made up of organ systems, but an organism may be made up of only one cell such as bacteria or protist. Examples - bacteria, amoeba, mushroom, sunflower, human 4) 1)Atom: The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element. 2) Ion: An atom that has gained or lost electrons thus acquiring a charge. 3) Electronegativity: The attraction of an atom for the electrons of a covalent bond. 4) Hydrogen Bond: A type of weak chemical bond formed when the slightly positive hydrogen atom of a polar covalent bond in one molecule is attracted to the slightly negative atom a polar covalent bond in another molecule. 5) Hydrophilic: Having an affinity for water. 6) Cohesion: The binding together of like molecules, often by hydrogen bonds. 7) Capillary action: Physical effect caused by the interactions of a liquid with the walls of a thin tube. The capillary effect is a function of the ability of the liquid to wet a particular material. 8) Organic Compound: Ccontains carbon chemically bound to hydrogen. Organic compounds often contain other elements (particularly O, N, halogens, or S). 9) Polar Covalent Compound: A type of covalent bond between atoms that differ in electronegativity. The shared electrons are pulled closer to the more electronegative atom, making it slightly negative and the other atom slightly positive. 10) Molecule: Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. 11) Isotope: One of several atomic forms of an element, each containing a different number of neutrons and thus differing in atomic mass. 12) Ionic bonding: A chemical bond resulting from the attraction between oppositely charged ions. 13) Nonpolar covalent bond: A type of covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally between two atoms of similar electronegativitiy.

Pest Analysis of Russian Retail Market

PEST Analysis The PEST analysis is used in this report to evaluate the political, economic, social and technological aspects of the macroeconomic environment in the targeted market, Russia. This study helps to frame the basis for the decision-making about a possible market entry. Thus, it is of vital importance to scrutinize the macroeconomic environment as part of the market research. Political and Legal Aspects According to the Russian 1993 Constitution, Russia is a democratic federative state with a republican form of government grounded in the rule of law (pwc, 2012).After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has gradually opened up and after a seven-year transitional period with numerous market reforms, political stability was achieved under Prime Minister Putin and President Medvedev. Moreover, since 1999 when Putin became president for the first time, Russia’s political system has shown continuity in its policies. The Russian judicial system is based on statutor y law, but has been ineffective and weak since the fall of the Soviet Union. However, the introduction of many reforms is expected to eventually bring about improvements.Russia has also entered various legal assistance programs with countries across the world, as unfair competition practices are hindering FDI inflows into the country (Datamonitor, 2011; pwc, 2012). However, corruption and crime are still major challenges for doing business in Russia. Russia has been ranked 143rd in Transparency International’s corruption perception index of 2011 concerning perceived public sector corruption. In addition, the high degree of bureaucracy within the country makes doing business slow and complicated.The business environment is further negatively affected by the high number of corrupt state officials (Datamonitor, 2011). Terrorist activity is one of the major concerns in Russia as bomb explosions and suicide attacks (such as those in the Moscow-St. Petersburg express train in 2009 or in the Moscow metro in 2010) have killed dozens of people over the last years (Datamonitor, 2011). Russia is member in many different international, regional, economic and financial agreements such as G8, G20, and International Monetary Fund just to name a few of them. pwc, 2012) The country further integrated within the world economy by entering the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2012 (Datamonitor, 2011). Economic Aspects Russia of 2011 is characterized by a per capita GDP (PPP) of $16. 750, GDP and FDI growth of 4. 3% and 33% respectively. Furthermore, the ease of doing business in the country improved by 4 ranks between 2011 and 2012 and hence Russia is ranked 112th in 2012 (Datamonitor, 2011; pwc, 2012). Historically successful economic reforms during the 1990s led to liberalization of the Russian economy and to high growth rates.Yet, the global economic downturn beginning in 2008 led to a negative growth of 7. 7% in 2009. However, the country’s economy managed to q uickly recover, achieving a 3. 9% GDP growth in 2010, mainly due to the high oil prices (Datamonitor, 2011). Improved competitiveness and higher oil prices facilitated a turnaround in the current account, from a deficit in 1998 to a surplus of 12% of GDP in 1999. Since 2000, Russia has maintained a current account surplus, which dropped from around $102bn in 2008 to around $47bn in 2009 (Datamonitor, 2011; pwc, 2012).Current challenges in Russia’s economic landscape include a high budget deficit and a banking system being under continuous stress. Moreover, the unemployment rate of 6. 6% is another negative side of Russia’s economic landscape (Datamonitor, 2011). Social Aspects The main ethnic group within Russia is Russians with 79. 8%, while other ethnic groups include Tatar 3. 8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1. 2%, Chuvash 1. 1%, other or unspecified ones with 12. 1% (2002 census) (CIA The World Factbook, 2012).Concerning religion, estimates from 2006 suggest that 15-20% o f the population are Russian Orthodox, 10-15% are Muslim, and 2% – other Christian, yet large parts of the population are non-believers, a likely legacy from the Soviet era (CIA The World Factbook, 2012). The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) ranks Russia 66th with regards to overall human development, making Russia part of the high human development quartile. However, one major challenge within Russia is the huge gender gap concerning life expectancy.Average life expectancy is 66. 2 years, yet it is only 59. 8 years for men, while boosting 73. 1 for women (United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2011; Datamonitor, 2011). Russia is estimated to be one of the fastest-growing countries concerning proportion of population to be considered middle class. (Financial Times – Chart of the week: tracking the rising EM middle classes, 2012). The related increase in disposable income can be illustrated by the tripling in middle class spending between 2000 and 2010.Howe ver, the widening income inequality may pose a challenge for long-term success (Datamonitor, 2011). In general, Russia’s current strengths concerning social development are the high level of social governmental spending and the well-educated population. However, the country still struggles with a high mortality rate and a widening income inequality gap (Datamonitor, 2011). Technological Aspects Russia has signed the TRIPS (Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property) agreement, but nevertheless faces Intellectual Property Rights issues regularly.Moreover, the country still lacks adequate telecommunications infrastructure (Datamonitor, 2011). PEST Implications for the Retail Industry Russia’s political and legal framework suggests that foreign retail operations in Russia, although not restricted, may be inefficient because of bureaucracy and corruption. In addition, the usage of the ruble exposes foreign investors to exchange rate risks. The economic characteristics of the Russian market, however, paint a much more attractive picture of the industry, which represents 15. % of the country’s GDP. The Russian retail and wholesale sector has attracted 17. 1% of the country’s FDI in 2011. The country also has the lowest retailer penetration rates in Europe (pwc, 2012), suggesting it is a market in its growth stage with significant opportunity for new entrants. Yet, a recent study conducted by the management consulting group, AT Kearney, shows that Russia has fallen behind BRIC and other emerging market nations in terms of the countries’ attractiveness for investments in the retail sector.In fact, it ranks 26th out of 30 emerging market nations with regard to the attractiveness of the retail sector. As some experts argue such a ranking may reflect the strong foothold of local retailers, with such rivalry making the Russian retailer market a developed rather than an emerging one (Financial Times – Russia retail: loosing app eal, 2012) The pending commercialization of the cloud-dispersal aircraft technology may also have a positive trickledown effect on the retail industry.The technology may solve the problem of drought-prone areas, representing 6% of arable land within Russia, possibly improving domestic food production, and supplier reliability (Datamonitor, 2011; CIA The World Factbook, 2012). Overall, the country environment suggests that despite some institutional voids, the economic environment is conductive to a booming retailer segment with a growth that can be exploited by foreign retailers. The decrease in FDI attractiveness, however, points to the likely presence of established competitors that may prevent such an entry, which will be analyzed in greater detailed in the industry analysis.

Commentary English Poetry Ib Sample - 779 Words

A Commentary on Behavior of Fish in an Egyptian Tea Garden by Keith Douglas. *The description of the men drawn to her starts with the rich cotton magnate immediately establishing the hierarchy the author seeks to show*. This hierarchy is further developed*in the actions of the different suitors. The rich magnate ‘through the frail reefs of furniture swims out’, the inverted syntax* in the line* suggesting grace and power. *T*he self-assured manner in which he acts suggests that the rich man is above the petty rivalries* that the others have. H*e knows his wealth gives him an insurmountable edge* (and this is further shown in the last stanza)*. *Also, the* author shows this from the* fact that *though this* fish is far from pretty with†¦show more content†¦The color ambiguity or duality of the color symbology mentioned above is progressively demystified as we move through these pars as the author clearly shows that the linkage is with lust and greed. The author then progresses to describe the others who seek the lady’s attention. The Captain who is supposed to be able to tell when danger approaches is also befuddled by the charms on show by the lady and so is the unattractive flat eyed flat fish who even though too ugly to be a real contender satisfies himself by looking at her from the distance. This list of men who fall into her trap is further expounded with the description of the gallants who ‘circle’ and try to make small talk (‘fish pause so to nibble or tug) but all to no avail. By now we start seeing the men and their antics as pathetic as it is pretty clear that the woman has already made up her mind. The poem ends on a very blunt note. When the ice cream is being had the men are vying for the woman based on their looks, character and the like while the rich magnate ‘stayed to watch’ During this time money became temporarily inconsequential but at the end of the day when the ice cream was f inished, it is paid for by the rich man and the other men seeing this acknowledge defeat and leave. The author has used a lot of caesura in this stanza to underline the point that after all the show it was the power ofShow MoreRelatedCranes: Poetry and William Cullen Bryant1924 Words   |  8 PagesFriend Skip to content EXTRA CREDIT FOR ALL CLASSES ESW IB Lang and Lit ↠ Paper 1 Sample TextsExaminers comments for Sample Paper 1 Essays → Paper 1 Sample Essays Posted on October 18, 2012 by tonyapaul Please read the Paper 1 Sample Texts before you read this post. Then try to write your own analysis and compare it to the following HL samples. Paper 1 HL Sample 1.1 (birds) In this comparative commentary, Cranes by Jennifer Ackerman and To a Waterfowl by William CullenRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesyou say that it is now a good time or a bad time to find a quality job?† 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 39 38 41 57 59 54 48 47 26 20 8 2010 11 2011 Bad Good 69 86 89 86 Source: Gallup tracking polls of random samples of roughly 1,000 adults, aged 18 and older, living in the continental U.S., selected using random-digit telephone sampling. See F. Newport, â€Å"Americans’ Views of Job Market Improve; Still Mostly Negative† (April 18, 2011), www.gallup.com. between